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Cook the Book: Bay-Scented Chicken with Figs

[Photograph: Caroline Russock]

Although this Bay-Scented Chicken with Figs from Edible: A Celebration of Local Foods by Tracey Ryder and Carole Topalian was made in my New York kitchen, the ingredients had California written all over them. If I was living in Southern California I would have access to ripe figs and fresh bay leaves, but since it's not quite season yet on the East Coast, their dried counterparts had to make do.

But even with dried figs and bay leaves, this recipe was a winner. The chicken is browned and then left to simmer with softly cooked onions, white wine, chicken stock, figs, prunes, olives, bay leaves, thyme, and just the slightest hint of cumin. It's one of those incredible sweet-savory dishes that gets the balance just right—not too heavy on either flavor, just an intriguing combination that doesn't look quite right on paper but works like magic on the plate.

The figs and prunes soften and break down slightly while cooking, giving the sauce a beautifully rich fruity quality. And of course, this is a recipe that's just as much about the sauce as it is the chicken, so make sure to have plenty of rice or crusty bread around for soaking and sopping.

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Bay-Scented Chicken with Figs

- serves 4 -

Adapted from Edible: A Celebration of Local Foods by Tracey Ryder and Carole Topalian.

Ingredients

1 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
4 chicken legs or 1 chicken (about 3 1/2 pounds) cut into quarters
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 medium onions, halved and thinly sliced
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1/2 cup dry white wine
1 1/2 cups chicken broth
6 fresh figs or 8 dried figs, cut into quarters
8 pitted prunes, cut into quarters, optional
1/2 cup drained green olives, pitted and halved, or 1/4 cup drained and rinsed capers, optional
5 fresh bay leaves, or 2 dried bay leaves
2 sprigs fresh thyme (tied together with kitchen twine) or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme

Procedure

1. Sprinkle 1/2 teaspoon of the salt and 1/4 teaspoon of the pepper evenly over the chicken pieces. In a large sauté pan, heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add the chicken pieces skin-side down and cook until the skin is deeply browned, about 3 to 5 minutes. Turn over each piece and brown the other side for about 2 minutes more. Remove the chicken to a platter.

2. Reduce the heat to medium. Add the onion and cook, scraping the bottom of the pan and stirring occasionally until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cumin and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Stir in the flour and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes. Whisk in the wine and cook, stirring, until the mixture is smooth, about 2 minutes. Slowly whisk in the chicken broth and cook, stirring, until smooth. Add the figs, the prunes, and/or olives, if using either or both, the bay leaves, thyme, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of pepper, and stir to combine. Add the chicken pieces and any juices in a single layer.

3. Bring the sauce to a boil, cover the pan, reduce the heat, and simmer until the chicken is tender and no longer pink inside, 40 to 45 minutes.

4. To serve: Remove the chicken from the pan. Remove the bay leaves and thyme sprigs from the sauce with tongs and discard. Stir the sauce well, and press down a bit on some of the figs and prunes to release some of their flavors into the sauce. Pour the sauce onto a shallow platter and place the chicken on top. Spoon some of the sauce over the chicken and serve immediately.


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Double Down Throwdown: Our Homemade Version Takes on KFC's

“Never in my life did I ever expect to ingest something called 'The Colonel's Special Sauce,' much less spend a morning trying to recreate it.”

KFC's Double Down Sandwich. [Photographs: J. Kenji Lopez-Alt]

By now, everyone knows what this is, right? It's the new Double Down “sandwich” from KFC. Two slices of bacon, two slices of cheese, and a big squirt of the “Colonel's Special Sauce” sandwiched between two deep-fried chicken cutlets in lieu of bread. Most people online seem to be in agreement, with Sam Sifton leading the charge: This thing is gross.

Most of the panty-twisting revolves around its nutritional qualities. But is it really that bad for you? After all, conceptually and nutritionally, it's no different than a Chicken Cordon Bleu, right? Is there no room in our diet for fried chicken or bacon?

To me, the grossness of this sandwich is the same as what's gross about all fast food: convenience and quality. It's simply too easy to walk up to a window, hand over five bucks, and get 600 industrially produced calories prepared by a worker who couldn't care less.

As a culinary concept, on the other hand, chicken, bacon, and cheese sounds pretty good to me. So what if I were to recreate the Double Down with time and care using quality ingredients? How would it compare to the original? Find out, after the jump.

This morning, we did just that (yes, I was up frying chicken before 8 a.m.). Here are the results.

The Chicken

KFC's Chicken cutlets are not bad as far as fast food goes. They are clearly made from whole (albeit grisly and slightly dry) pieces of chicken breast, not ground and formed chicken meal. The problem is the crust. In the two sandwiches I had, it lacked crispness except around the very edges. It also seemed to be adhered to the breast with some sort of industrial-strength food glue. Finally, while the Colonel is proud of his secret 11-herb-and-spice blend, it overwhelms not just the chicken but the bacon, sauce, and melted cheese, as well—not a minor feat!

To improve matters, I started with good, air-chilled chicken breasts, which I split in half horizontally into cutlets and soaked overnight in buttermilk seasoned with black pepper, fresh garlic, and paprika in order to help tenderize and flavor the meat. I also added plenty of salt to the mix, turning the buttermilk into a brine, helping the chicken breast pieces retain more moisture as they cooked, ensuring juiciness.

Standard fried chicken breading will have you drop the buttermilk-soaked pieces into seasoned flour. To get a bit of extra crispness, I worked a bit of extra buttermilk into the flour mixture with my fingertips before adding the chicken. This creates little crisp nubs that stick to the exterior of the chicken for extra crunch. I tried frying in lard and shortening, but they proved too heavy, leaving an offputting waxy coating on your tongue. Peanut oil fared much better.

Since the chicken breast cutlets are so thin, I didn't even need to break out the deep fryer—they stayed submerged just fine in a 12-inch skillet, making cleanup much more appealing.

I once had a chef who used to yell at cooks, “I don't care if you're cooking fried dogs**t. If it comes out of the fryer, you salt it the second it comes out!” He's right: Salt sticks much better when the food's still hot and slightly greasy.

The Bacon

KFC's bacon was by far the most disappointing part of the sandwich. After digging through the cheese-mayo mixture with a pair of tweezers, I was finally able to locate the two floppy, anemic slices. Even when tasting them on their own, it was tough to discern any particular pork flavor. All I got was a vague hit of chemical smoke. Blugh.

In order to stand up to the flavor of the chicken, I decided to go with thick-cut applewood-smoked bacon. My normal go-to method is to lay the strips out on a sheet tray in the oven, but it makes collecting excess fat a little more difficult, and I had definite plans for that bacon fat. Instead, I cooked the bacon (two full slices cut in half per sandwich, plus three extra for my wife*) in the skillet, reserving the fat to combine with my chicken-frying oil, rendering the chicken extra-crisp and flavorful.

The Cheese

KFC claims to use a slice of Monterey Jack and a slice of pepper Jack. Though I did see vague flecks of green and red in the pepper Jack, I honestly could taste no difference between the two slices. Not only that, but by the time the chicken had cooled sufficiently to eat, the cheese had solidified into a solid plastic sheath. Not for me, thank you.

Instead of going with slices, I figured I'd get better, more even coverage by applying a layer of grated pepper Jack directly to the fried chicken and melting it with a brief stay in the oven. I didn't even both with two different cheese. After all, pepper Jack is just Monterey Jack with hot peppers added to it. Did the chefs at KFC really decide that two full slices of pepper Jack was just too spicy? Really?

The Sauce

Never in my life did I ever expect to ingest something called “The Colonel's Special Sauce,” much less spend a morning trying to recreate it. Unlike the sweet and sour McDonald's Special Sauce, the Colonel's got a spicier background. I did ask the employee at KFC what kind of sauce it was. His response: “Special,” along with a smug “look-at-that-joke-I-just-made” smile on his face.

Clever. Very clever.

In the end, I went with a mix of mayo, ketchup, fresh garlic, paprika, and a dash of Frank's Red Hot sauce. Exactly the same? No, but trust me—you don't want your sauce to taste exactly the same as the Colonel's.

Assembly

There's not much to the assembly. I cooked the bacon, fried the chicken, melted the cheese, slathered the sauce, then put it all together. Was it better than the original? How could it not be?

The main advantages were that in the original, everything kind of melts into one salty, spicy, mealy bite, whereas with the homemade version, all the elements are of a high enough quality that they remain distinct, while still managing to come across as a harmonious whole. Aside from the absurd portion size, I'd happily make this for myself a couple of times a year.

And as luck would have it, I think I've discovered a portion-size solution as well: The Double Down Junior.

Made from the tenderloins that I removed from the chicken breasts before cooking, each Double Down Junior is just the right size for a single strip of bacon, packs all of the flavor and excesses of its bigger brother, but can be consumed in two single bites. How's that for fast food?

So what about you? If you could make or buy a higher quality version of this sandwich, would you be more likely to try it?

* Who would leave me if I ever cooked bacon without making extra for her.

About the author: After graduating from MIT, J. Kenji Lopez-Alt spent many years as a chef, recipe developer, writer, and editor in Boston. He now lives in New York with his wife, where he runs a private chef business, KA Cuisine, and co-writes the blog GoodEater.org about sustainable food enjoyment. Become a fan of The Food Lab on Facebook for play-by-plays on future kitchen tests and recipe experiments.


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What is urs beloved recipes?

The lead scientist on the project, Ben Wen, Ph.D., is the vice-president of United Environment & Energy LLC in Horsehead, New York. The team manipulated used cooking oil into a non-toxic, unscented and non-flammable coating that can be created in any color from clear to black.

In addition, the substance can be manipulated so that it is in tune with different climates. The scientists are able to control the polymer so that it changes from reflection to insulation mode at different temperatures. Wen believes the coating could be ready for commercial use in 3 years. So don’t grab a deep fryer and coat your shingles just yet — you should be able to get the real thing soon.

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    Long term treasury yields are on the verge of breaking out. In the March 25 issue of Breakfast with Dave, Rosenberg mentions various factors in play.

    Despite signs of economic cooling in Q1 (around 2.5% growth and half the Q4 pace) and lower inflation expectations, the 10-year Treasury note yield is ratcheting up (in a destabilizing fashion) and devoid of any bearish economic data (for a range of technical/fund flow reasons as was the case in the summer of 2007).

    In technical lingo, it does look as though the yield is breaking out from a triangle since the December 31, 2009 yield peak —go back to that period in December and January, 3.85% on the 10-year Treasury-note served at least three times to be major technical support — a break of that this time around would mean some serious near-term trouble (the nearby high closing level was 3.98% back on June 10, 2009).

    Rates may be rising because:

    • Of added supply concerns from Obamacare;
    • Sovereign credit quality;
    • Heightened fears over a looming trade spat with China (if the Treasury accuses China of being a ‘currency manipulator’ next month);
    • Hedging related to the most recent huge wave of corporate bond issuance;
    • Swap rates have also become unhinged (they traded at an unprecedented 8bp discount to 10-year Treasuries yesterday) ….

    … but yields are NOT rising from inflation (in fact deflation signs are re-appearing again). Hence, real yields are on the rise … not typically what an equity bull would like to see with real growth now softening. Rising real rates as real growth slows means it is time to get more defensive, not more cyclical (especially with small-cap stocks up nearly 10% year-to-date, doubling the performance of the large-caps. This will not be sustained as the global and domestic economies cool off through the balance of the year.)

    Bottom line: Stronger U.S. dollar. Rising bond yields. Lower commodity prices. Slower growth. And the stock market is flirting at post-crisis highs. Bond yields are rising temporarily and this will very likely prove to be a good buying opportunity; however, over the near-term, higher yield activity may well persist and the question is how the equity market is going to handle this backup in market rates. Recall that the 10-year yield had a March to June 2007 spike of 90bps before the rate and credit collapse took hold in the back half of 2007! Could it be that history is rhyming again? The March-June period has been seasonally weak for the Treasury market in five of the past six years.

    I concur with Rosenberg this is not an inflation related phenomenon. And with the economy slowing, fundamentally treasury yields ought to be dropping.

    Then again most do not believe the economy is slowing. However, new home sales hit fresh record lows, state tax revenues that have collapsed, and the Chicago Fed National Activity Index dropped to –0.64 in February, down from –0.04 in January.

    Bear in mind that new home sales typically lead every recovery. I am hard pressed to believe it's different this time.

    Weekly claims were better than expected, but 442,000 new claims is not exactly an economy that is humming along.

    Whatever the reason, most likely a combination of the 5 bullet points above plus seasonality, rates can easily run here. If they do, and the stock market breaks lower, 2010 might be the year where there are no hiding places at all except in the much despised US Dollar.

    Mike “Mish” Shedlock
    http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com
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